Energy Law is a branch of law that deals with the production, distribution and consumption of energy resources and related regulations. This legal discipline determines the rights and obligations of companies, state institutions and individuals operating in the energy sector. Energy Law covers various types of energy such as electricity, natural gas, petroleum, renewable energy sources and creates the legal framework in these areas.

The main components of Energy Law are:

Regulatory Framework: Regulation of energy markets includes licensing of energy generation and distribution companies, setting tariffs and market supervision. In Turkey, these tasks are generally carried out by the Energy Market Regulatory Authority (EMRA).

Environment and Energy: The environmental impacts of energy production and consumption must be in line with environmental protection laws and sustainability principles. In this context, it is aimed to promote renewable energy sources and reduce the use of fossil fuels.

International Energy Law: It includes issues such as international trade in energy resources, cross-border energy projects and energy security. Agreements between countries and international regulations are of great importance in this field.

Energy Projects and Finance: Covers the legal aspects of large-scale energy projects, project financing, contracts and risk management.

Consumer Rights: Factors such as protecting the rights of energy consumers, providing quality and uninterrupted energy services, and preventing unfair competition are considered within this scope.

Energy Law is a dynamic and constantly evolving field. Climate change, technological innovations and changes in energy policies cause this branch of law to constantly evolve. Energy lawyers collaborate with engineers, economists and environmental scientists to find fair and sustainable solutions in the energy sector.